I can’t feel your face: callous-unemotional traits, social anxiety, and approach-avoidance behaviour in conduct disorder

Table 2 Hierarchical multiple regression analyses predicting approach-avoidance behaviour on the VR-task from CU-traits, social anxiety, emotion recognition, and COVID-19 impact

Variable	B	BCa 95% CI for B		SE B	β	R²	Δ R²
Variable	B	LL	UL	SE B	β	R²	Δ R²
Parent-report
Step 1						0.019
Constant	1.240	0.163	2.376	0.529
ER Angry	0.000	-0.010	0.011	0.005	0.008
COVID	-0.023	-0.066	0.016	0.022	− 0.140
Step 2
Constant	2.067	0.674	3.570	0.656		0.163*	0.144**
ER Angry	-0.001	-0.011	0.008	0.005	− 0.023
COVID	-0.001	-0.045	0.043	0.023	− 0.008
CU	-0.009^†	-0.018	-0.002	0.005	− 0.227
SA	-0.013*	-0.024	-0.003	0.006	− 0.305
Self-report
Step 1						0.023
Constant	1.160	0.007	2.387	0.541
ER Angry	0.001	-0.009	0.012	0.005	0.031
COVID	-0.024	-0.065	0.014	0.021	− 0.152
Step 2
Constant	1.689	0.469	3.036	0.666		0.136*	0.140**
ER Angry	0.001	-0.009	0.011	0.005	0.023
COVID	− 0.027	-0.065	0.006	0.020	− 0.168
CU	− 0.019**	-0.033	-0.008	0.006	− 0.373
SA	0.000	-0.008	0.011	0.005	0.013

CI = confidence interval; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; CU = Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) total score; SA = Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC-R-D) total score; ER Angry = emotion recognition of angry faces on the Emotion Recognition Task; COVID = participants’ VAS-rating of the impact of COVID-19 on their real life. The 95% bias corrected and accelerated confidence intervals and standard errors were based on 1000 bootstrap samples
***p <.001, **p <.01, *p <.05, ^†p <.10

ISSN: 1753-2000